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Pro-forma Invoice is an essential document in the business world, particularly for projects that involve goods and/or services. It serves as the final commercial proposal for the Buyer’s (Client’s) action, outlining the details of a potential transaction before the actual delivery of goods or services.
In this article, we will delve into the world of pro-forma invoices, exploring their purpose, benefits, and differences from other commercial documents.
What Is a Pro-forma Invoice?
A P/I is a commercial proposal (mostly issued based on the approved quotation) provided to buyers before the actual delivery of goods or services. It outlines details such as item descriptions, quantities, prices, delivery terms, and other conditions. This document is not a legally binding agreement but rather a commitment from the seller to provide the goods or services during its validity date.

Major Points of a Proforma Invoice
A P/I typically includes essential information such as:
- Item descriptions and quantities
- Prices and discounts
- Payment terms and delivery dates
- Any other relevant terms of the sale
This document is formatted similarly to a final Commercial Invoice but is explicitly marked as “proforma” to indicate its preliminary nature.
Benefits of Using Proforma Invoices
Proforma invoices offer several benefits to both buyers and sellers:
- Transparency: They provide a clear understanding of the proposed transaction, preventing misunderstandings.
- Negotiation: They allow buyers and sellers to negotiate terms before the actual sale.
- Efficiency: They streamline the invoicing process and ensure consistency.
By using proforma invoices, businesses can ensure a smooth and efficient transaction process, fostering strong relationships between buyers and sellers.
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Reference: How to issue a Proforma invoice?
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